Codeforces Round 993 (Div.4)

12月15日 Codeforces 实战记录。

AC数7/9
比赛跳转:Codeforces Round 993 (Div. 4)

题解

A. Easy Problem

输出 n-1。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;

void solve(){
int n; cin >> n;
cout << n - 1 << '\n';
}

signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t; cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
return 0;
}

B. Normal Problem

模拟镜像。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;

void solve(){
string s; cin >> s;
string res;
for(int i = s.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--){
if(s[i] == 'p'){
res += 'q';
}
if(s[i] == 'q'){
res += 'p';
}
if(s[i] == 'w'){
res += 'w';
}
}
cout << res << '\n';
}

signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t; cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
return 0;
}

C. Hard Problem

分类讨论题。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;

void solve(){
int m, a, b, c; cin >> m >> a >> b >> c;
if(a + c <= b){
cout << min(a + c, m) + min(b, m) << '\n';
}
else if(b + c <= a){
cout << min(b + c, m) + min(a, m) << '\n';
}
else{
int res = (a + b + c) / 2;
int o = (a + b + c) % 2;
if(res >= m){
cout << m * 2 << '\n';
}
else{
cout << 2 * res + o << '\n';
}
}
}

signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t; cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
return 0;
}

D. Harder Problem

构造题,保持 1~n 每一个数出现一次即可。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;

void solve(){
int n; cin >> n;
vector<int>v(n), vis(n + 1, 0);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> v[i];

int cur = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(!vis[v[i]]){
vis[v[i]] = 1;
}
else{
while(vis[cur]){
cur++;
}
vis[cur] = 1;
v[i] = cur;
}
}
for(auto &i : v) cout << i << ' ';
cout << '\n';
}

signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t; cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
return 0;
}

E. Insane Problem

枚举 n,获得每次的 y/x 值,从而用 y 范围倒推 x 范围,与原范围取交集,计算 x 范围长度。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;

void solve(){
int k, l1, r1, l2, r2; cin >> k >> l1 >> r1 >> l2 >> r2;
int mul = 1, cnt = 0;
while(l1 * mul <= r2){
int newl = max((l2 + mul - 1) / mul, l1);
int newr = min(r2 / mul, r1);
cnt += max(0ll, newr - newl + 1);
mul *= k;
}
cout << cnt << '\n';
}

signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t; cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
return 0;
}

F. Easy Demon Problem

题目等价于:是否存在 a 中取 n-1 个数求和,b 中取 m - 1 个数求和,两数乘积为 x。

处理出所有 a 中每 n-1 个数的和,b 中每 m-1 个数的和,分别丢入两个 map 中。

对 x 做因式分解,看能否拆成两 map 中各取一个数的乘积。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;

void solve(){
int n, m, q; cin >> n >> m >> q;
vector<int>a(n), b(m);
unordered_map<int, bool>mpa, mpb;
for(auto &i : a) cin >> i;
for(auto &i : b) cin >> i;
int suma = accumulate(a.begin(), a.end(), 0ll);
int sumb = accumulate(b.begin(), b.end(), 0ll);
for(int &i : a) mpa[suma - i] = 1;
for(int &i : b) mpb[sumb - i] = 1;

while(q--){
int ok = 0;
int x; cin >> x;
for(int i = 1; i * i <= abs(x); i++){
if(x % i) continue;
if((mpa[i] && mpb[x / i]) || (mpa[-i] && mpb[-x / i])
|| (mpb[i] && mpa[x / i]) || (mpb[-i] && mpa[-x / i])){
cout << "YES" << '\n';
ok = 1; break;
}
}
if(!ok) cout << "NO" << '\n';
}
}

signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
solve();
return 0;
}

G1. Medium Demon Problem (easy version)

看作有向图,每次取出入度为0的点,没有点可以取出时stable。

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;

void solve(){
int n; cin >> n;
vector<int>vec(n + 1), ind(n + 1, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> vec[i];
ind[vec[i]]++;
}

queue<int>Q;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(!ind[i]) Q.emplace(i);
}
if(Q.empty()){
cout << 2 << '\n';
return;
}

int cnt = 1;
while(cnt++){
queue<int>q;
while(!Q.empty()){
int u = Q.front();
Q.pop();
ind[vec[u]]--;
if(!ind[vec[u]]){
q.emplace(vec[u]);
}
}
Q = q;
if(Q.empty()){
break;
}
}
cout << cnt + 1 << '\n';
}

signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t; cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
return 0;
}

G2. Medium Demon Problem (hard version)

H. Hard Demon Problem

维护三个二维前缀和,结果由这三个二维前缀和的运算得到。

给出简单示意举例(数字表示该位置元素的系数):

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s:
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
s1:
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
s2:
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4

以 (2, 2) (3, 3) 为例:
希望得到的系数矩阵:
1 2
3 4
可以拆为:
1 2 0 0
1 2 and 2 2

左边可以由s1与s作简单运算得到,右边可以用s2与s作简单运算后乘上一个系数得到。
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;

void solve(){
int n, q; cin >> n >> q;
vector<vector<int>>v(n + 1, vector<int>(n + 1, 0));
vector<vector<int>>s(n + 1, vector<int>(n + 1, 0));
vector<vector<int>>s1(n + 1, vector<int>(n + 1, 0));
vector<vector<int>>s2(n + 1, vector<int>(n + 1, 0));

for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
cin >> v[i][j];
s[i][j] = v[i][j] + s[i - 1][j] + s[i][j - 1] - s[i - 1][j - 1];
s1[i][j] = v[i][j] * j + s1[i - 1][j] + s1[i][j - 1] - s1[i - 1][j - 1];
s2[i][j] = v[i][j] * i + s2[i - 1][j] + s2[i][j - 1] - s2[i - 1][j - 1];
}
}

while(q--){
int x1, y1, x2, y2; cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2;
int u = s[x2][y2] - s[x1 - 1][y2] - s[x2][y1 - 1] + s[x1 - 1][y1 - 1];
int u1 = s1[x2][y2] - s1[x1 - 1][y2] - s1[x2][y1 - 1] + s1[x1 - 1][y1 - 1];
int u2 = s2[x2][y2] - s2[x1 - 1][y2] - s2[x2][y1 - 1] + s2[x1 - 1][y1 - 1];
cout << u1 - (y1 - 1) * u + (u2 - x1 * u) * (y2 - y1 + 1) << ' ';
}
cout << '\n';
}

signed main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int t; cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
return 0;
}